Me pēhea te penapena tika me te tiaki i ngā takirere kēti tārua: Ngā Tohutohu a ngā Tohunga mō te aukati i te rere whakamuri

He mea nui ngā takirere keti tārua, ngā takirere rere whakamuri, me ngā takirere ārai rere whakamuri i roto i ngā pūnaha paipa, whakamakuku, me ngā pūnaha ahumahi. Ka tiakina e rātou te paru mā te aukati i te rere o te wai whakamuri me te whakarite i te pono o te pūnaha. Heoi, mā te rokiroki me te tiaki hē ka raru pea te mahi a ēnei takirere, ka nui ake te utu mō ngā whakatikatika, ngā whakakapinga rānei. I roto i tēnei aratohu, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā mahi hei penapena me te tiaki i ēnei takirere kia whai hua.

Te Tiaki me ngā Tukanga Tiaki i te Takirere

Te horoi āhua

Horoia te taha waho o te takirere ki te kakahu ma i ia marama hei tango i te puehu, te hinu me ngā paru.
Mō te paru e uaua ana ki te tango, whakamahia he hopi horoi ngawari, engari kaua e whakamahi i ngā matū tino waikura.

Te mahi whakahinuhinu

Pania he nui o te hinu whakahinuhinu e tika ana ki ngā miro, ki ngā pou me ētahi atu wāhanga nekeneke o te takirere i ia hauwhā.
I mua i te tono, tangohia te hinu tawhito me ngā poke i te mata o ngā wāhanga kia pai ai te pānga hinu.

Tirotiro hiri

Tirohia te mahi hiri o te takirere kotahi i te marama kia kitea ai mēnā he turuturu i te wā e kati ana.
Ka taea e koe te aromatawai mēnā he pai te mahi hiri mā te pēhi me te whakamahi i ngā kaihoko kite turuturu, te mātakitaki rānei i ngā mirumiru.

Ngā tikanga whakahaere tiaki

Arotakenga ngāwari o te mahi

Mahia ā-ringa i ia ono marama hei whakamātautau i te ngāwari me te ātete o te takirere i ngā āhua tuwhera katoa me ngā āhua kati katoa.
Mena ka kitea e koe he uaua te mahi, he ātete rerekē rānei, me kimi e koe te take me te mahi i te wā tika.
Tirotiro wāhanga

Whakahaerehia he tirotiro wetewete whānui o te takirere i ia tau, me te arotahi ki te pakaru me te pakaru o te kakau o te takirere, te matua o te takirere me te nohoanga o te takirere.
Kia tino mohio kei te kore he karawarawa, he waikura rānei i te mata o te kakau takirere. Ka taea te whakakanapa i ngā pakaru iti; ki te mea kua pakaru rawa te matua takirere me te nohoanga takirere, kua waikura, kua hē rānei te āhua, me whakakapi i te wā tika.
Te maimoatanga ārai-waikura

Mō ngā takirere e pāngia ana e ngā taiao makuku, waikura rānei, me tirotiro tonu, me whakatika hoki te paninga ārai-waikura.
Ka taea te whakamahi i te whakawaiwai wera-toia, te peita me ētahi atu tikanga hei tiaki kia mau tonu ai te mahi pai o te takirere i roto i ngā taiao uaua.
Whakamātautau pēhanga

Me whakamātauria te pēhanga o ngā takirere hou kua tāutahia, kua whakatikatikaina rānei i mua i te whakamahinga kia mōhio ai kei te haumaru.
Mō ngā takirere e mahi noa ana, e taunakihia ana kia whakahaerehia he whakamātautau pēhanga i ia 1-2 tau hei manatoko mēnā he pumau, he pono hoki tā rātou mahi.
Te tuhi me te pupuri

Tuhia ngā tuhinga taipitopito mō ia mahi tiaki me ia mahi tiaki, tae atu ki te wā whakahaere, ngā kaimahi, ngā ihirangi, ngā raruraru i kitea me ngā hua maimoatanga.
Tiakina tika ngā tuhinga e tika ana hei whakahaere i ngā tātaritanga ā muri ake nei me te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga o ngā takirere me ngā mahi tiaki.

I te wā e mahi ana i ngā mahi tiaki me te tiaki i ngā takirere, me tino whai i ngā ture haumaru katoa. I mua i te whakahaerenga, me whakaū kua mutu katoa te rere o te pūnaha, ā, kua whakaitihia te pēhanga. I taua wā anō, me whai pūkenga ngaio me te wheako nui te kaiwhakahaere kia mau ai te haumaru me te whai huatanga o ngā mahi tiaki.

Ngā wāhi tiaki me te whakatika o ngā momo takirere noa

Takirere kuaha:

I te wā e tiaki ana, me penapena te takirere kuaha ki roto i tētahi rūma maroke, whai hauhautanga hoki, ā, me ārai hoki ngā pito e rua o te ara. Tirohia tonutia te pakaru o te mata hiri me te miro trapezoidal, tangohia te paru i te wā tika, ā, pania he hinu ārai-waikura. I muri i te tāutanga, me whakarite kia whakahaerehia he whakamātautau mahi hiri.

I te wā tiaki, mēnā kua pakaru te mata hiri, me kimi te take, ā, me whakahaere he maimoatanga, he whakakapinga rānei mō ngā wāhanga e tika ana. I taua wā anō, me whakarite kia tuwhera katoa, kia kati katoa rānei te kēti, kaua e whakamahia hei whakatikatika i te rere, kia kore ai e memeha, kia tere ake ai te pakaru o te mata hiri. Me whakamahi te wira ringaringa mō te mahi pana, ā, me whai i te mātāpono o te hurihanga karaka mō te kati me te hurihanga whakamuri mō te whakatuwheratanga.

Takirere porowhita:

He rite te tikanga tiaki ki te tikanga tiaki o te takirere kuaha, engari me aro nui ki te ahunga rere o te wai i te wā tāutanga kia pai ai te rere o te wai mā roto i te takirere mai i raro ki runga. Kia ma tonu i te wā e whakamahia ana, ā, tāpirihia he hinu whakahinuhinu ki te miro tuku i ia wā.

I te wā e tiaki ana, he mahi whakaweto pono tā te takirere porowhita nā te mea he poto te whakatuwheratanga, te katinga rānei o te kakau takirere o te takirere porowhita. He ngāwari te whakatika, te whakakapi rānei i te nohoanga takirere me te kōpae takirere me te kore e tangohia te takirere katoa mai i te paipa. I taua wā anō, kia tupato ki te karo i te mahi pēhanga nui hei whakaiti i te kakahu miihini i runga i te mata hiri.

Takirere pūrerehua:

Kia mau te horoi i te wā e tiaki ana, ā, tāpirihia he hinu whakahinuhinu ki ngā wāhanga o te tuku. Ko ētahi takirere pūrerehua kua whakakīia ki te whakapiri whakahinuhinu molybdenum disulfide, me tāpirihia i ia wā kia pai ai te mahi hiri.

I te wā e tiaki ana, e rua ngā momo takirere pūrerehua e whakamahia whānuitia ana: te momo wafer me te momo flange. I te āhua tuwhera katoa, ko te matotoru o te pereti pūrerehua anake te ātete mō te rere o te reo i roto i te tinana takirere, nō reira he iti te hekenga pēhanga e puta mai ana i te takirere, ā, he pai ngā āhuatanga whakahaere rere. Mena ka kitea he hapa, kati tonu te whakamahi ka kimihia te take.

Takirere pōro:

Kia roa te penapena, kia tino āraia ngā pito e rua, kia tuwhera hoki. Kia ma tonu i te wā e whakamahia ana, ā, tāpirihia he hinu whakahinuhinu ki ngā miro whakawhiti i ia wā. I taua wā anō, kaua e whakamahia i te wā e tuwhera paku ana hei ārai i te pānga o te wai ki te takirere.

I te wā e tiakina ana, ka taea anake te whakatuwhera katoa, te kati katoa rānei i te takirere pōro. Kāore e whakaaetia kia whakamahia hei whakatikatika i te rere hei ārai i te horo me te tere o te pakaru o te mata hiri.
Hei tāpiritanga, kei reira ētahi whakaaro mō te tiaki me te whakatikatika i ngā takirere tirotiro:

Me penapena te takirere tirotiro ki roto i tētahi rūma maroke, whai hauhautanga hoki, kia kore ai e uru ngā paru ki roto i tōna hanganga o roto, kia kore ai hoki e kino; me hiri ngā whakatuwheratanga o te awa i ngā pito e rua ki tētahi pane hei pupuri i tōna mahi hiri pai.

Me tirotirohia ngā takirere tirotiro kua roa e rongoatia ana, me tango te paru i roto i te kōhao o roto, ā, me pania te pata kia ōrite ki te mata kua tukatukahia hei tiaki.

Me tirotirohia hoki te āhua o te mahi o te takirere tirotiro i ia wā, kia kitea ai, kia whakakorea ai hoki ngā hapa iti i te wā tika. Mēnā ka puta he hapa nui, me tango atu hei tiaki. Kia oti te tirotiro me te tiaki, me whakahaere anō te whakamātautau hiri, ā, me tuhi taipitopito te āhua o te hapa me te tukanga tirotiro me te tiaki.

Mō te takirere tirotiro pūwero, i te wā e rokiroki ana, e kawe ana hoki, me whakarite kia kati ngā wāhanga whakatuwheratanga me te kati, ā, me mahi ēnei mahi hei tiaki:

Me whakau te kōpae takirere ki te tūranga tuwhera.

Whakamahia ngā papa pahuka hei aukati i ngā pūaha o roto i ngā pito e rua o te whānui, ka purua kia mau ki ngā taupoki matapo hei ārai i te puehu me te waikura, me te pupuri hoki i te ma o te awaawa, me te papatahi o te mata o te pito.

Tākaihia me te tiaki tika i te wāhanga rango kia mōhio ai kei a ia ngā mahi ārai i te ru me te tukinga.

Ina whakatakotoria, me pupuri kia pumau, kia anga whakarunga te pūrere taraiwa hau, ā, kia kore e pēhia tetahi ki tetahi.

Ina roa te whakanoho, me tirotiro te paru me te waikura i ngā awa e rua me te mata hiri me te parenga o te putanga whakarewa i ia toru marama. I muri i te tango i te paru me te waikura, me pania anō te hinu ārai-waikura hei parenga.

Ko te mahi matua o te takirere tirotiro he ārai i te rere whakamuri o te reo, nō reira me tāuta whānuitia ki ngā taputapu, ngā taputapu me ngā paipa. He pai te whakamahi i ngā takirere tirotiro whakangā mō ngā reo ma, ā, kaua e whakamahia mō ngā reo kei roto ngā matūriki totoka me te matotoru teitei. Mō ngā paipa whakapae me te diameter ingoa o te 50mm, e taunakihia ana kia whakamahia ngā takirere tirotiro whakangā poutū.

Hei ārai i te waikura o te takirere, me mahi ngā mahi pēnei i te paninga i te hinu ārai waikura, te hinu rānei ki te mata o te tinana takirere, inā koa i roto i te taiao makuku. I taua wā anō, tirohia tonu mēnā he wetekina ngā here o te takirere, ā, whakaukia i te wā tika. He mea nui ngā hiri hei whakarite i te mahi hiri o ngā takirere, ā, me whakakapi i ia wā. E taunakihia ana kia whakakapia i ia tau 1-2, ā, me whiriwhiri ngā hiri e ōrite ana ki te tauira takirere i te wā e whakakapia ana.

Te Tiaki:

Ko ngā hapa me ngā otinga e whai ake nei:

Kua pakaru te kōpae takirereKo te nuinga o te wā ka puta tēnei i te pēhanga waenga i mua atu, i muri mai hoki i te takirere tirotiro e tata ana ki te taurite, ā, e "pipii" ana tetahi ki tetahi, ka hua ake he maha ngā papaki o te kōpae takirere me te nohoanga takirere. Hei ārai i tēnei hapa, e taunakihia ana kia whakamahia he takirere tirotiro me te kōpae takirere i hangaia ki te rauemi pakari.
Te rere whakamuri o ngā pāpāhoTērā pea ka puta tēnei i te kino o te mata hiri, i ngā poke rānei e mau ana. Ko te otinga e tika ana ko te whakatika i te mata hiri me te horoi i ngā poke.
I te wā e mahi ana i te tiaki me te whakatika i te takirere tirotiro, ko te taahiraa tuatahi ko te kati i te takirere me te tapahi i te pūtake hiko kia pai ai te mahi. I taua wā anō, me whakatakoto ngā rautaki tiaki e rite ana mō ngā momo takirere me ngā taiao whakamahinga rerekē. Mena ka tūtaki koe ki ngā hapa uaua, ki ngā raruraru uaua rānei, me rapu tautoko mai i ngā tohunga hangarau ngaio, me whakapā atu rānei ki te kaihanga mō ētahi atu aratohu.

I te wā e tiaki ana, e whakatikatika ana rānei, kia aro ki ngā raruraru noa e whai ake nei:

Te tiaki i te wāhanga tukuTirohia ngā wāhanga o te tuku hiko i ia wā, ā, tāpirihia he hinu whakahinuhinu i te wā tika hei ārai i te pakaru, i te aukati rānei i te kore e ranea te whakahinuhinu.

Ngā whakatūpato mō te werohanga hinuWhakahaerehia te nui o te hinu e werohia ana, tatauhia te kaha hiri kia rite ki te rahi me te momo o te takirere, ka werohia he nui o te hinu e tika ana. I taua wā anō, kia aro ki te pēhanga werohanga hinu, kaua e tino teitei, kaua hoki e tino iti, ā, whakatikatikahia kia rite ki te āhuatanga tūturu, pērā i te whakakapi i te kōhao hinu, te whakamahi rānei i te wai horoi hei whakangawari, hei whakapakeke i te hinu hiri, hei werohanga hinu hou.

Te tiaki i te tākaiHe mea nui te tākai hei whakarite i te hiri o te takirere. Hei ārai i te turuturu, ka taea tēnei mā te whakakī tika i ngā nati i ngā taha e rua o te repe tākai, engari kia tūpato kei whakakī rawa i te wā kotahi kia kore ai e ngaro te ngāwari o te tākai.

Te tirotiro i ia rāTirohia mēnā kei te pai, kei te tino tika hoki ngā wāhanga katoa o te takirere, me te whakau, kei te pai hoki ngā pūtu o te flange me te bracket. I taua wā anō, kia aro nui ki te mea kei te pai te unahi o te takirere, te hiri mata, te taupoki me ngā taputapu hau.

Ārai i te mahi hēKāore rawa e whakaaetia kia pā ki te takirere, kia whakamahia rānei hei urunga hei patuki i ētahi atu mea, ā, kaua e tū ki runga i te takirere, e tautoko rānei i ngā mea taumaha. Me karo te takirere e mahi ana i te patuki. I te wā e horoia ana te paipa tukanga, me aro ki te mea kei roto i te awhe e whakaaetia ana ngā tawhā tukanga e mau ana i te takirere hei ārai i te kino o te takai me te tinana o te takirere.

Te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga motuhake: Ina whakamahia he takirere mamaoa, me whakatuwhera paku kia puta ai te wai mātotoru, kātahi ka whakatuwhera mārire, ka huri i te wira ringaringa kia piri tonu. I roto i te taiao pāmahana iti, me tango te wai mātotoru me te wai kua kohia mai i ngā takirere mamaoa me te wai hei ārai i te huka me te pakaru. Ina piki te pāmahana o te takirere pāmahana teitei ki runga ake i te 200°C, me "whakapakari wera" ngā pūtu kia mau tonu ai te hiri, engari kaua e mahia tēnei mahi ina kati katoa te takirere.

He mea nui te tiaki me te whakatikatika i te takirere kia pumau ai tana mahi, kia roa ai te ora, kia ārai hoki i te turuturu. Mena kāore koe i te mōhio ki te hanganga, ki te mahi rānei o te takirere, me rapu āwhina koe i ngā tohunga hangarau. Hei tāpiri, me mahi te mahi me te tiaki paerewa kia rite ki te pukapuka takirere me ngā paerewa e tika ana.

Ngā momo takirere e whakamahia whānuitia ana me ō rātou āhuatanga i roto i ngā tāke maimoatanga waipara

I roto i te mara o te maimoatanga paru, he taputapu matua ngā takirere, ā, ko tā rātou whiriwhiri me te tiaki e pā tika ana ki te pumau me te whai huatanga o te pūnaha katoa. Ka whakaatuhia e tēnei tuhinga ētahi momo takirere e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā tāke maimoatanga paru, tae atu ki ō rātou āhuatanga hanganga, ngā mātāpono mahi me ngā horopaki e tika ana, hei āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ake me te whakamahi i ēnei takirere.