Ibicuruzwa
Amavuta Amacomeka Agaciro Kuringaniza
✧ Ibisobanuro
Amacomeka yamashanyarazi hamwe nuburinganire bwumuvuduko nubwoko bwinganda zinganda zagenewe kugenzura imigendekere yamazi mumiyoboro.Ni muri urwo rwego, "amavuta" ubusanzwe yerekeza ku gukoresha amavuta cyangwa kashe kugira ngo agabanye ubukana kandi yemeze imikorere ya valve.Kubaho kuringaniza yumuvuduko mubishushanyo mbonera bya valve bigamije gukomeza kuringaniza cyangwa kuringaniza umuvuduko mubice bitandukanye bya valve, bishobora gufasha kuzamura imikorere rusange no kwizerwa bya valve, cyane cyane mubikorwa byumuvuduko mwinshi. Guhuza kwa gusiga amavuta hamwe nuburinganire mumashanyarazi acomeka bigamije kunoza igihe kirekire, gukora neza, nubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imikorere isabwa.Ibi bintu birashobora kugira uruhare mukugabanya kwambara no kurira, kongera ubudahangarwa bwa kashe, no gukora neza, amaherezo biganisha kumikorere myiza no kuramba kwa valve mumiterere yinganda.Niba ufite ibibazo byihariye bijyanye nigishushanyo, ikoreshwa, cyangwa kubungabunga amavuta acomeka hamwe na kuringaniza igitutu, umva kubaza amakuru arambuye.
Ibiranga Amavuta Amacomeka ya Valve Umuvuduko Ukabije
1. Umuvuduko ukabije wubwoko bwamavuta ya kashe ya plaque ya valve ibicuruzwa byubatswe birumvikana, gufunga byizewe, gukora neza, kugaragara neza;
2. Amavuta ya kashe ya plaque valve ihinduranya imiterere yuburinganire, ibikorwa byo guhindura urumuri;
3. Hariho amavuta ya peteroli hagati yumubiri wa valve nubuso bwa kashe, ashobora gutera amavuta yo gufunga intebe ya valve umwanya uwariwo wose unyuze mumavuta kugirango yongere imikorere ya kashe;
4. Ibice byibikoresho nubunini bwa flange birashobora gutoranywa muburyo bukurikije uko akazi gakorwa cyangwa ibisabwa kubakoresha kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byubuhanga
Ibipimo bya Amavuta Amacomeka ya Valve Umuvuduko Ukabije
| Ibicuruzwa | Amavuta Amacomeka Agaciro Kuringaniza |
| Diameter | NPS 2 ”, 3”, 4 ”, 6”, 8 ”, 10”, 12 ”, 14”, 16 ”, 18”, 20 ”, 24”, 28 ”, 32”, 36 ”, 40”, 48 ” |
| Diameter | Icyiciro 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500, 2500. |
| Kurangiza | Flanged (RF, RTJ) |
| Igikorwa | Koresha Ikiziga, Umuyoboro wa Pneumatike, Umuyagankuba, Uruti ruto |
| Ibikoresho | Abakinnyi: A216 WCB, A351 CF3, CF8, CF3M, CF8M, A352 LCB, LCC, LC2, A995 4A.5A, Inconel, Hastelloy, Monel |
| Imiterere | Byuzuye cyangwa Byagabanijwe Bore, RF, RTJ |
| Igishushanyo nuwabikoze | API 6D, API 599 |
| Imbonankubone | API 6D, ASME B16.10 |
| Kurangiza | RF, RTJ (ASME B16.5, ASME B16.47) |
| Ikizamini n'Ubugenzuzi | API 6D, API 598 |
| Ibindi | NACE MR-0175, NACE MR-0103, ISO 15848 |
| Birashoboka kandi kuri | PT, UT, RT, MT. |
| Igishushanyo mbonera cyumuriro | API 6FA, API 607 |
✧ Nyuma yo kugurisha serivisi
Serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha imipira ireremba yumupira ningirakamaro cyane, kuko gusa serivisi mugihe kandi cyiza nyuma yo kugurisha irashobora kwemeza imikorere yigihe kirekire kandi ihamye.Ibikurikira nibyo nyuma yo kugurisha ibikubiye muri serivise zimwe zireremba:
1.Gushiraho no gutangiza: Abakozi ba serivise nyuma yo kugurisha bazajya kurubuga gushiraho no gukuramo umupira wamaguru ureremba kugirango barebe ko bihagaze neza kandi bisanzwe.
2.Gufata neza: Komeza ubungabunge umupira wamaguru ureremba kugirango umenye neza ko umeze neza kandi ugabanye igipimo cyo gutsindwa.
3.Gukemura ibibazo: Niba umupira ureremba umupira wananiwe, abakozi ba serivise nyuma yo kugurisha bazakemura ibibazo kurubuga mugihe gito gishoboka kugirango barebe imikorere isanzwe.
4.Kuvugurura no kuvugurura ibicuruzwa: Mu gusubiza ibikoresho bishya n’ikoranabuhanga rishya rigaragara ku isoko, abakozi ba serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha bazahita basaba kuvugurura no kuzamura ibisubizo kubakiriya kugirango babaha ibicuruzwa byiza bya valve.
5. Amahugurwa yubumenyi: Abakozi ba serivise nyuma yo kugurisha bazatanga ubumenyi bwa valve kubakoresha kugirango banoze imiyoborere no kubungabunga urwego rwabakoresha bakoresheje imipira ireremba.Muri make, nyuma yo kugurisha serivise yumupira wamaguru ireremba igomba kwemezwa mubyerekezo byose.Gusa murubu buryo burashobora kuzana abakoresha uburambe bwiza no kugura umutekano.
