Iyo bigeze kumasoko yinganda, hejuru-yipakurura imipira yumupira nibintu byingenzi mubikorwa byinshi.Ubu bwoko bwa valve buzwiho kwizerwa, kuramba, no guhuza byinshi, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa ninganda zitandukanye.Muri ubu buyobozi bwuzuye, tuzareba byimbitse ibintu byingenzi biranga, inyungu, hamwe nibisabwa hejuru yumupira wamaguru.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi biranga umupira wo hejuru
Hejuru yumupira wumupira wateguwe hamwe nu-hejuru-winjiye kugirango winjire byoroshye ibice byimbere.Iyi mikorere ituma kubungabunga byihuse kandi byoroshye, gusana no gusimbuza ibice utiriwe ukuramo valve kumuyoboro.Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo-cyo hejuru cyo hejuru kigabanya ibyago byo kumeneka kandi kikanashyiraho kashe ifunze, bigatuma biba byiza kumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Ikindi gitandukanya ikiranga hejuru yumupira wumupira nigishushanyo mbonera cyuzuye, cyemerera gutembera kutagabanijwe hamwe nigitutu gito.Igishushanyo mbonera ni ingenzi kubisabwa bisaba gutembera neza no gutakaza ingufu nkeya.
Ibyiza byumupira wo hejuru
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zumupira wo hejuru winjira hejuru nubwubatsi bwabo bukomeye, mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge nk'ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibyuma bya karubone, cyangwa ibyuma bivangwa.Iyi myubakire ituma kuramba kuramba kandi bikagabanya gukenera kenshi no kuyisimbuza, kabone niyo byakorwa nabi.
Mubyongeyeho, imipira yimipira yo hejuru ifite imikorere myiza yo gufunga bitewe numupira wamaguru ureremba hamwe nibikoresho byizewe.Iyi mikorere ituma valve ikwiriye gukoreshwa hamwe namazi atandukanye, harimo itangazamakuru ryangirika kandi ryangiza, bitabangamiye imikorere yaryo.
Porogaramu yumupira wo hejuru
Imipira yuzuye imipira ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, zirimo peteroli na gaze, peteroli, gutunganya imiti, kubyara amashanyarazi no gutunganya amazi.Ubwinshi bwayo nubushobozi bwo guhangana ningutu nubushyuhe bituma bikenerwa mubikorwa bikomeye nko gufunga, kwigunga no kugenzura imigezi itemba.
Mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, imipira yashyizwe hejuru cyane ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kuvoma, amariba hamwe n’ibikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro.Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana n’imikorere mibi no gutanga ihagarikwa ryizewe bituma bagira uruhare rukomeye mu kurinda umutekano n’imikorere y’ibikorwa bya peteroli na gaze.
Mu nganda zitunganya imiti n’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, imipira y’imipira yashyizwe hejuru ikoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi yangirika kandi yangiza bitewe nubwubatsi bwayo bukomeye hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gufunga.Iyi mibande igira uruhare runini mugucunga imigendekere yimiti no kugenzura ubusugire bwa sisitemu.
Mugusoza, hejuru yumupira wumupira wo hejuru ni ibintu byinshi kandi byizewe bitanga inyungu nyinshi kubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.Igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo cyo hejuru, ubwubatsi bukomeye hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gufunga ibintu bituma ihitamo bwa mbere kubikorwa bikomeye byo kugenzura amazi.Haba muri peteroli na gaze, gutunganya imiti cyangwa inganda zitanga amashanyarazi, imipira yimipira hejuru-yamye ifite uruhare runini mukurinda umutekano, gukora neza no kwizerwa mubikorwa byinganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-27-2024