Gawaarida kubbadda Cryogenic ee leh bannets fidsan oo ku habboon in lagu shaqeeyo heerkul hooseeya -196°C ayaa si gaar ah loogu talagalay in lagu xakameeyo xaaladaha ba'an ee codsiyada cryogenic. Furayaashan waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa warshadaha sida LNG (gaaska dabiiciga ah ee dareeraha ah) farsamaynta, soosaarka gaaska warshadaha, iyo codsiyada kale ee maaraynta dareeraha cryogenic valves-ka waxaa sida caadiga ah laga soo dhisaa qalab gaar ah sida birta aan la taaban karin, birta kaarboonka, ama alloys kale oo leh sifooyin heerkul hooseeya si loo hubiyo waxqabadka iyo daacadnimada Naqshadeynta Bonnet Extended: Bonnet-ka la dheereeyey waxay siisaa dahaar iyo ilaalin dheeraad ah jirridda waalka iyo baakaynta si loo ilaaliyo shaqada saxda ah ee heerkulka aadka u hooseeya Tijaabada iyo U Hogaansanaanta: Daboolayaashu waxay maraan tijaabo adag si loo hubiyo waxqabadka iyo u hoggaansanaanta heerarka warshadaha ee Badbaadada Hawl-galka: Xirmooyinka kubbadda Cryogenic ee leh bonnets dheer ayaa muhiim u ah ilaalinta badbaadada iyo xakamaynta la isku halleyn karo ee qulqulka dareeraha cryogenic, ka qayb qaadashada badbaadada hawlgalka ee nidaamyada cryogenic.Marka la dooranayo valves balls ee -196 ° C codsiyada, waxaa muhiim ah in la tixgeliyo arrimo sida iswaafajinta walxaha, cadaadiska iyo qiimaynta heerkulka, iyo u hogaansanaanta heerarka iyo xeerarka warshadaha ee khuseeya.
API 6D trunnion ball valve waa badeeco waalka kubbadda oo buuxisa shuruudaha Machadka Batroolka Ameerika API 6D heerka. Heerkani wuxuu qeexayaa naqshadeynta, alaabta, wax soo saarka, kormeerka, rakibidda iyo dayactirka shuruudaha API 6D trunnion ball valves si loo hubiyo tayada iyo isku halaynta qalabka kubbadda, wuxuuna ku habboon yahay beeraha kala duwan ee warshadaha sida saliidda iyo gaasta. Tilmaamaha API 6D trunnion ball valve waxaa ka mid ah:
1.Kubadda boore ee buuxa ayaa loo isticmaalaa si loo yareeyo cadaadiska cadaadiska ee waalka iyo hagaajinta awoodda socodka.
2.Valfku wuxuu qaataa qaab-dhismeed laba-dhinac ah oo leh qaab-dhismeed wanaagsan.
3.Qalabka waa sahlan tahay in la shaqeeyo oo siman, iyo gacanku wuxuu calaamad u yahay aqoonsiga sahlan ee hawlwadeenka.
4. Kursiga valve iyo giraanta daboolka ayaa laga sameeyay heerkul sare, cadaadis sare iyo walxo u adkaysta, kuwaas oo ku habboon warbaahinta dareeraha kala duwan.
5. Qaybaha waalka kubbadda ayaa si fiican loo kala saari karaa, fududahay in la rakibo oo la ilaaliyo. API 6D trunnion ball valves waxay ku habboon yihiin munaasabadaha warshadaha ee u baahan in la xakameeyo qulqulka dareeraha, la gooyo dareeraha, iyo ilaalinta xasilloonida cadaadiska, sida nidaamyada tuubbooyinka dareeraha ee batroolka, kiimikooyinka, gaasta dabiiciga ah, daaweynta biyaha iyo meelaha kale.
Alaabta | Cryogenic Ball Valve oo fidsan Bonnet ee -196℃ |
Dhexroorka magacaaban | NPS 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 14”, 16”, 18”, 20”, 24”, 28”, 32”, 36”, 40”, 48 ” |
Dhexroorka magacaaban | Fasalka 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500, 2500. |
Dhamaystirka Xidhiidhka | Flanged (RF, RTJ), BW, PE |
Hawlgalka | Gawaarida gacanta, Dhaqdhaqaaqa Pneumatic, Qalabka Korontada, Jirka Bare |
Qalabka | Been abuur ah: A105, A182 F304, F3304L, F316, F316L, A182 F51, F53, A350 LF2, LF3, LF5 |
Qaadista: A216 WCB, A351 CF3, CF8, CF3M, CF8M, A352 LCB, LCC, LC2, A995 4A. 5A, Inconel, Hastelloy, Monel | |
Qaab dhismeedka | Boorka buuxa ama la dhimay, |
RF, RTJ, BW ama PE, | |
Gelida dhinaca, gelida sare, ama nakhshad jidh alxan leh | |
Laba Jibaaran & Dhiigbax (DBB) | |
Kursiga degdega ah iyo duritaanka asliga ah | |
Aaladaha lidka-static | |
Naqshadaynta iyo soo saaraha | API 6D, API 608, ISO 17292 |
Weji ka waji | API 6D, ASME B16.10 |
Dhamaystirka Xidhiidhka | BW (ASME B16.25) |
MSS SP-44 | |
RF, RTJ (ASME B16.5, ASME B16.47) | |
Imtixaanka iyo Kormeerka | API 6D, API 598 |
Mid kale | NACE MR-0175, NACE MR-0103, ISO 15848 |
Sidoo kale la heli karo per | PT, UT, RT, MT. |
Naqshadaynta badbaadada dabka | API 6FA, API 607 |
Adeegga iibka ka dib ee valve kubbadda sabbaynaya waa mid aad muhiim u ah, sababtoo ah kaliya wakhtiga iyo adeegga iibka ka dib oo waxtar leh ayaa xaqiijin kara hawlgalkeeda muddada dheer iyo xasilloonida. Kuwa soo socda waa adeegyada iibka ka dib ee ka kooban qaar ka mid ah valves kubbadda sabeynaya:
1.Rakibaadda iyo hawlgelinta: Shaqaalaha adeegga iibka kadib waxay aadi doonaan goobta si ay u rakibaan ugana saxaan galka kubbadda sabaynaysa si ay u hubiyaan hawl-galkeeda caadiga ah oo deggan.
2.Maintenance: Si joogto ah u ilaali bowdada kubbadda sabaynaysa si aad u hubiso in ay ku jirto xaaladda ugu fiican ee shaqada oo aad hoos u dhigto heerka guuldarada.
3.Troubleshooting: Haddii valve kubbadda sabbaynaysaa uu ku guuldareysto, shaqaalaha adeegga iibka ka dib ayaa samayn doona cilad-baadhista goobta wakhtiga ugu yar ee suurtogalka ah si loo hubiyo hawlgalkeeda caadiga ah.
Cusboonaysiinta iyo cusboonaysiinta badeecada: Iyada oo laga jawaabayo agabka cusub iyo teknoolojiyadda cusub ee suuqa ka soo baxaya, shaqaalaha adeegga iibka ka dib ayaa isla markiiba kugula talin doona cusboonaysiinta iyo cusboonaysiinta xalalka macaamiisha si ay u siiyaan alaabada waalka ka wanaagsan.
5. Tababarka aqoonta: Shaqaalaha adeegga iibka kadib waxay siin doonaan isticmaalayaasha tababar aqooneedka valve si ay u wanaajiyaan heerka maaraynta iyo dayactirka isticmaaleyaasha iyagoo isticmaalaya valves balls sabeynaya. Marka la soo koobo, adeegga iibka ka dib ee valve kubbadda sabeynaya waa in la dammaanad qaado dhammaan jihooyinka. Sidan oo keliya ayaa dadka isticmaala u keeni karta khibrad ka wanaagsan iyo badbaado iibsi.